ATP Definition and Importance in Metabolism

Adenosine triphosphate or ATP is often called the energy currency of the cell because this molecule plays a key role in metabolism, particularly in energy transfer within cells. The molecule acts to couple the energy of exergonic and endergonic processes, making energetically unfavorable chemical reactions able to proceed. Metabolic Reactions Involving ATP Adenosine triphosphate is used to transport chemical energy in many important processes, including: aerobic respiration (glycolysis and the citric acid cycle)fermentationcellular divisionphotophosphorylationmotility (e.g., shortening of myosin and actin filament cross-bridges as well ​as  cytoskeleton construction)exocytosis and endocytosisphotosynthesisprotein synthesis In addition to metabolic functions, ATP is involved in signal transduction. It is believed to be the neurotransmitter responsible for the sensation of taste. The human central and peripheral nervous system, in particular, relies on ATP signaling. ATP is also added to nucleic acids during transcription. ATP is continuously recycled, rather than expended. Its converted back into precursor molecules, so it can be used again and again. In human beings, for example, the amount of ATP recycled daily is about the same as body weight, even though the average human being only has about 250 grams of ATP. Another way to look at it is that a single molecule of ATP gets recycled 500-700 times every day. At any moment in time, the amount of ATP plus ADP is fairly constant. This is important since ATP is not a molecule that can be stored for later use.​ ATP may be produced from simple and complex sugars as well as from lipids via redox reactions. For this to occur, the carbohydrates must first be broken down into simple sugars, while the lipids must be broken ​into  fatty acids and glycerol. However, ATP production is highly regulated. Its production is controlled via substrate concentration, feedback mechanisms, and allosteric hindrance. ATP Structure As indicated by the molecular name, adenosine triphosphate consists of three phosphate groups (tri- prefix before phosphate) connected to adenosine. Adenosine is made by attaching the 9 nitrogen atom of the purine base adenine to the 1 carbon of the pentose sugar ribose. The phosphate groups are attached connecting and oxygen from a phosphate to the 5 carbon of the ribose. Starting with the group closest to the ribose sugar, the phosphate groups are named alpha (ÃŽ ±), beta (ÃŽ ²), and gamma (ÃŽ ³). Removing a phosphate group results in adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and removing two groups produces adenosine monophosphate (AMP). How ATP Produces Energy The key to energy production lies ​with the  phosphate groups. Breaking the phosphate bond is an exothermic reaction.  So, when ATP loses one or two phosphate groups, energy is released. More energy is released breaking the first phosphate bond than the second. ATP H2O → ADP Pi Energy (Δ G -30.5 kJ.mol-1)ATP H2O → AMP PPi Energy (Δ G -45.6 kJ.mol-1) The energy that is released is coupled to an endothermic (thermodynamically unfavorable) reaction in order to give it ​the  activation energy needed to proceed. ATP Facts ATP was discovered in 1929 by two independent sets of researchers: Karl Lohmann and also Cyrus Fiske/Yellapragada Subbarow. Alexander Todd first synthesized the molecule in 1948. Empirical Formula C10H16N5O13P3 Chemical Formula C10H8N4O2NH2(OH2)(PO3H)3H Molecular Mass 507.18 g.mol-1 What Is ATP an Important Molecule in Metabolism? There are essentially two reasons ATP is so important: Its the only chemical in the body that can be directly used as energy.Other forms of chemical energy need to be converted into ATP before they can be used. Another important point is that ATP is recyclable. If the molecule was used up after each reaction, it wouldnt be practical for metabolism. ATP Trivia Want to impress your friends? Learn the IUPAC name for adenosine triphosphate. Its  [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl(hydroxyphosphonooxyphosphoryl)hydrogen phosphate.While most students study ATP as it relates to animal metabolism, the molecule is also the key form of chemical energy in plants.The density of pure ATP is comparable to that of water. Its 1.04 grams per cubic centimeter.The melting point of pure ATP is  368.6 °F (187 °C).

The Text and Images in Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi Essay

Essays on The Text and Images in Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi Essay The paper "The Text and Images in Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi" is a wonderful example of an essay on literature. The veil in Persepolis is used as the cover image and since it basically represents oppression. Marjane is always rebelling against the norm of ‘veiling’. She is often scolded for not putting on approved garments. As such, Marjane is ‘unveiling’ herself by refusing to be suppressed. This strategy of using the veil is quite critical to her goal of seeking freedom. The veil becomes a symbol of nationalistic ideas since it symbolizes Iran’s struggle during the revolution; just like Maryjane is unhappy about the veil. The author (Satrapi) might have used a child as a narrator since children tend to portray their environment without a lot of bias. This characteristic makes her a reliable narrator. Additionally, a child narrator often experiences things mainly for the first time, as the reader does too. As such, the child narrator will get comp lete and easy to comprehend the description. This concept will enable the reader to understand the story better. In Persepolis, the text and images work harmoniously together. For example, the images depicting an adult authoritatively handing school children a veil is in line with the text (Satrapi 4). This was in 1980 when it became mandatory for school children to wear a veil. Persepolis can be viewed as Satrapi’s form of resistance since she clearly opposes the veiling of women. According to her, veiling demeaned women. Satrapi implies that games and jokes were used as a form of resistance by women. Marji’s family treats Mehri as their own child. However, they become discriminatory when Mehri’s time to marry comes. They understand that she must marry from her social class (33-39). Pictures are often used as evidence. As such, we can read it as ‘evidence’ by mainly focusing on the meaning of the graphics. The graphics represent the situation in Iran. As evidence, these images will be reviewed later and help the reader to comprehend how the environment was the n. It might be illegal to take photographs in Iran since they will act as evidence of atrocities committed (29).

Foundations of Business Analysis

Question: Write a Research Proposal to Address the Problems Faced by Visa Inc. Answer: Problem Statement/Background This is an applied business research which is specifically for the Visa Inc. It is a multinational company facilitating electronic payments through credit cards. It is popular in the air, sea and train travels, banks, large shopping malls, and in the restaurants (Stiglitz, 2017). Visa eliminated the problem of substantial cash payments. There used to be robbery and theft especially to people who used to carry large amounts of cash. Besides, cases of fake money used to be constantly reported. The Visa Company did away with such problems. The cards enabled safe, secure and flexible trading. Although Visa promises secure banking system to its clients, there have emerged various forms of online fraud. They include internet banking frauds such as phishing, mobile banking and mule recruitment (Australian Federal Police, 2017) they have resulted due to improved technology. Hackers and computer experts are conducting the fraud. Others include scams, spams and identity thefts. Purpose of the Research This work can be referred to as a causal analysis (Ochsner, Hug, Daniel, 2013). It attempts to find inferences to minimize banking fraud. This research is aimed at identifying solutions to the existing problem of bank frauds. Secondly, it improves the customer support. Once the research is done, it defines new methods of doing away with the issues customers are facing. When the problems are eliminated, the customers will be happy with the good work the firm would have done. Ngai, Tao Moon, (2015) explain that conducting research helps in improving the products. Visa Inc. will have to improve their systems and the programming of their cards in a way hackers cannot trespass or hijack. Moreover, research helps the firm in identifying most dominant problems. For instance, there are more scam frauds than shopping and auction site cases. The company can then focus more on the affected areas. 150 words Research Design Abrahamse, Schultz, Steg, (2016) explain it as a master plan which includes all methodologies, processes, and activities conducted for data collection, analysis, interpretation and presentation of the results. For this causal research, surveys, observations and sources of secondary data will be used to obtain information. Surveys It involves various activities utilized by the moderator to get information. Rea Parker, (2014) say administration of questionnaires, interviews, talks over telephones, mails, emails and the internet can be used. Questionnaires: They are very efficient since they are affordable to produce, enable the researcher to gather much information, and all aspects are covered within the survey (Bakker, Voordt, Vink Boon, (2014). Visa Company will use the following design questionnaire Sample Telephone: It almost the same the interviews. However, it better since the interviewer and the interviewee could be at different geographical locations. Visa will use phones to contact the respondents who are far away. When an individual is sampled to be interviewed, but he or she is far, the questions can be prepared. When the call is made, the person answers the questions. Giugale, Hoogeveen, Croke, Dabalen Demombynes, (2016) say such issues should not be complicated. Mails The will involve sending the questionnaires to various people who fill them and return. Its important since many inquiries can be sent to many individuals at once. Furthermore, it does not require physical movement. It will be easier for Visa to use mails instead of surveyors to go around picking clients. The forms will be sent to particular individuals to fill and post them back. Interviews or in person: There will be a face-to-face talk. Both individual and group interview will occur. Doody Noonan, (2013) say interviews have the following advantages; detailed questions could be asked, complex issues may be known, uses both verbal and non-verbal method, and literacy issues have no effect here. The method is quite better since additional information which we may not have covered in the topics may be raised. Emails and the internet: The company will create a page on its website where various people could be filling an electronic page and submit it to the company server. Similarly, the e-pages will be sent via the email for the clients to fill and upload them. The method is quite essential since very many people can fill the sheets enabling the researcher to get a lot of information. The management Visa team will find time to go through the comments, emails and the recommendations the clients would have typed. 502 words Sample Design The term sampling in research explains the process through which only a portion is obtained from the population for data collection (Khoshgoftaar, Gao, Chen, Napolitano, 2015). There are two broad categories of sampling quoted by (Robinson, 2014). These are the non-probability and the probability techniques. Probability Random- It is very easy and cheap (Khan, Ullah, Al-Hossain, Bashir, 2015). It is the best sampling method available not only for Visa but also for any other researchers. The company agents will just be sent to obtain Visa users randomly. Even the clients visiting the company offices could be utilized. Systematic. The company will provide the list having all members who have subscribed to Visa services. Each nth members shall be selected, and be used (Moffett, Cooper Weare Jr, 2015). If the person is very far, the internet, emails, or telephone methods will be used. Non- Probability Quota- Visa will use this method to ensure equal and proportionate representation of the respondents (De Rada Martn, 2014). The number of ladies and gent interviewees must be same. Convenience- this method will be used to cut costs and save time. The researchers will obtain individuals who are close, accessible and convenient for the study. It wont be wise to travel all over the world to interview Visa users. Purposive- it will be utilized to get detailed information. Each person is questioned concerning his or her field. For example, asking bankers about phishing and mobile banking frauds. 250 words Data collection, Processing, and Analysis The data will be collected using the previously mentioned methods. Respective people will lead the activity where the respondents shall answer the questions as they are recorded. Physical writings, typing, audio and video recording may be used primarily for the interviews. Although for sensitive data the respondents may not want to be recorded. It will just be written down (Ortlieb, Garner, (2016). The collected data will proceed to the analysis stage. The stage involves two processes, editing, and coding (Saldaa, 2015). The first one will include checking the forms and sheets for legibility, consistency and correct omissions. The latter will enable interpretation, grouping, and put the data into appropriate records and media. Analysis of data will mean cleansing and modeling to provide useful information (Riff, Lacy, Fico, 2014). Bar graphs and pie charts showing the compositions of the banking frauds will be made as well as comparisons and percentage changes. 152 words Budget and Timeline Budget Activity Total Budget (Au$) Air travel 8796.8 Accommodation 194.1 Food 175.05 Interviewees appreciation 310.8 Mailing 124.8 Telephone 155 Printing activities 129.4 emails and internet 155.2 Other overheads 130 Totals 10,171.15 Timeline No Activities/ time April May June 1 Weeks 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 Issue Identification 3 Preparation of questionnaires 4 obtaining clients 5 Researchers to do Literature review 6 Identifying the research method 7 Collecting of Data 8 Interpretation and analysis 9 Discussing the solutions 10 Reference, creation of the abstract, title page and compiling the proposal. 11 Reviewing and submitting the work Dummy tables Visa Count Percentage of total Users Non users Total Visa usage Count Percentage of total Often Normal rarely Never Total Banking fraud Count Percentage of total Victims Non victims Total Type of banking fraud Count Percentage of total Scam Spam phishing mobile banking mule recruitment Identity theft Total Interviewees Count Percentage of total Lost money Never lost money Total Amount lost ( Au$) Count Percentage of total 0- 100 101-150 151-200 201-250 251-300 Above 301 Total Members involved who Count Percentage of total Still use Visa Stopped using visa Total Type of recommendations Count Percentage of total Best Average Poor Total Glossary Budget- a summary of intended expenditure Data- collection of objects which are transformed to give relevant information Dummy tables- an outline of results achieved in a research Fraud Any act of deception for unlawful gain. Probability- state of likelihood, likely. Questionnaires- forms having a list of questions Quota- a proportional part. Scam- fraudulent deal Visa- a credit card company References Abrahamse, Schultz, Steg, (2016). Research Designs for Environmental. Australian Federal Police. (2017). Online fraud and scams. Retrieved March 8, 2017. Bakker, I., van der Voordt, T., Vink, P., de Boon, J. (2014 Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science, 15(5), 464-478. De Rada, V. D., Martn, V. M. (2014). Open Journal of Statistics, 2014. Doody, O., Noonan, M. (2013). Nurse researcher, 20(5), 28-32. Khan, M., Ullah, S., Al-Hossain, A. Y., Bashir, N. (2015). Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. Khoshgoftaar, Gao, Chen, Napolitano, (2015). International Journal of Reliability, Quality and Safety Engineering. Giugale, M., Hoogeveen, J., Croke, K., Dabalen, A., Demombynes, G. (2016). Measuring African Development: Past and Present, 186. Moffett, P., Cooper, J. P., Weare Jr, W. H. (2015). Making Room for Innovation: Ngai, E. W., Tao, S. S., Moon, K. K. (2015). International Journal of Information Management. Ochsner, M., Hug, S. E., Daniel, H. D. (2013). Research Evaluation, 22(2), 79-92 Ortlieb, M., Garner, R. (2016). IT-Information Technology, 58(5), 217-228. Rea, L. M., Parker, R. A. (2014). Designing and conducting survey research. Riff, D., Lacy, S., Fico, F. (2014). Analyzing media messages Robinson, O. C. (2014). Sampling in interview-based qualitative research: Saldaa, J. (2015). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Stiglitz, J. E. (2017). National Bureau of Economic Research

Mozart Le Nozze di Figaro Essay Example For Students

Mozart: Le Nozze di Figaro Essay As just about everyone knows by now, Peter Sellars directed radical productions of Mozarts three operas to librettos by da Ponte at the Pepsico Summerfare Festival in Purchase, N.Y. during the latter half of the 80s. Everyone knows about these productions because, by setting The Marriage of Figaro in Trump Tower, Don Giovanni on a mean street in Harlem and Cosi fan tutti in a Long Island diner, Sellars attracted a tremendous amount of attention. In the summer of 1989, after presenting the three operas cyclically for the final Summerfare season, Sellars filmed them for video in Vienna. They were broadcast on PBS-TV last year, and have, at last, come out on home video. These productions been so contentiously scrutinized and debated that their appearance on the London label in VHS videotape and laserdisc formats has been almost anticlimactic. Certainly, they stir up many of the same old complaints about the sacrilege of updating, but updating opera has been going on for so long and to such an extent especially in Europe that it is almost standard operatic practice these days. But what really makes Sellars so controversial an operatic practitioner is that he is no typical updater, and the true radicalism of his approach becomes all the more evident in his video work. Sellars claims to despise the whole notion of concept productions, and denies doing them. He believes, instead, that since Mozart came closer than any other artist to capturing and articulating the human condition, it is worthwhile to hold ourselves and our times up to the measure of Mozart to see how we stack up. Creating a New York trilogy of the Mozart/da Ponte operas was simply a device to help us recognize ourselves in these characters. It is not especially important that Don Giovanni become a drug dealer. But it is important that the Don not be funny or foreign; he is a desperate character rushing headlong into the abyss, unable to discover a way out a situation neither amusing nor unfamiliar. In the videos, Sellars has now gone one step further. Most opera video is either a document of a performance in the opera house or an opera film. What I like is that these videos look like TV, Sellars said in a recent conversation. Thats why a lot of people were stunned when PBS first broadcast the productions they were flipping channels, and they flipped to this thing that looked just like the cop show on every other channel. Then suddenly they noticed that there was music, and people were singing. Weve taken the situation and the comedy and allowed them to be as deep as Mozart happens to be. So its really nice to subvert television in that way, at the same time using the vocabulary that television has perfected, these daydream diners, these nonexistent street corners, the pathetic love life of the rich and forlorn. All standard television material. In some ways these operas find their ultimate form on TV. So subversive, in fact, are these videos that they deconstruct Sellarss own productions. Relying upon claustrophobic closeups in Don Giovanni, for instance, Sellars never allows a long shot to show the whole of George Tsypins astonishing set. The director doesnt even fear undercutting much of the stage action by showing only reaction shots. But since the Don and his sidekick, Leporello, happen to be sung by remarkable identical twin baritones, Eugene and Herbert Parry, the effect of the intimate camera is extraordinary. It is as if Don Giovanni is so self-absorbed in his own compulsion to call up death that he sees only himself reflected in the world. .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef , .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef .postImageUrl , .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef , .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef:hover , .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef:visited , .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef:active { border:0!important; } .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef:active , .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Council, NEA head clash over vetoes EssayWhen Herbert and Eugene start looking at each other, you know you never saw that in the theatre, Sellars says. You guessed it was there, but you never saw it. And here in a closeup you can really see it. The result is that the o sometimes seems to take place inside Don Giovannis head, which turns out to be an even more frightening place than a Harlem street. In Cosi possibly the most profound opera ever written about the relationships between men and women, as well as the most perfect of all of Sellarss opera stagings the psychological intimacy proves profoundly wrenching. The use of closeups on singers able to convey great emotion through both music and action creates opera as catharsis to a degree impossible on the stage. Even more than Don Giovanni, Cosi relies on singers to express as much through their acting as their singing, and whereas most singers look just awful in closeup mouth gaping open, brow furled in tense concentration, eyes nervously darting to the conductor for assurance singers like Susan Larson (an arresting Fiordiligi whose face seems to bring out the deepest meaning of the music) and Sanford Sylvan (a searing Don Alfonso whom you can actually see feeling what the music tells him to feel) are, like the Perry twins, all the more effective the closer you get to them. Still such an approach has its drawbacks; in Cosi, it requires that the sheer elegance of the staged production be sacrificed in the bargain. Sellarss brilliantly layered mise-en-scene had pitted a kind of refined 18th-century sensibility against the chaotic emotions of the characters, even to the point of laying out the diners dimensions to fit the proportional architectural schemes of the earlier age. And the productions elaborate roundelay of movement and gesture is lost as well. In The Marriage of Figaro, however, the video works on every level. The garish colors of the Trump Tower set translate perfectly to the video screens brightly lit two dimensions, and Sellars allows himself to have fun; the camera pulls in and out and all over the place. Figaro, especially as staged by Sellars, is the least ambiguous of the operas Cosi ends in profound disquiet; Don Giovanni concludes with the unresolved quest for salvation; but Sellarss Figaro leaves you with hope, with a sense that these people might actually work it out in the end. The videos are not without their excesses. While Sellarss fanciful synopses of the operas, which are included, are illuminating and entertaining, his slang subtitles seem too in-your-face on repeated viewing. The video work itself is sometimes a bit crude for these sophisticated productions, although Sellars likes the fact that the roughness lends the performances a live quality. The laserdisc sound has a kind of harshness that is not flattering to the singers voice, and the orchestra-a not-very-responsive Vienna Symphony, tepidly conducted by Craig Smith is too recessed. But these are quibbles, never enough to rob the performances of their irrepressible intensity or immediacy. In fact, as an indication of the sheer impact this kind of video opera can have, Sellars says that his recently filmed production Handels Giulio Cesare (which will be released on London this fall) will not, this time, be shown on PBS. Sellars updated the opera to the present-day Middle East, and the images proved just too upsetting, too highly charged for television, even though the production dates from 1985. Television cannot deal with Americans being taken hostages in the Middle East, Sellars says. And so people were panicked. It showed at the Cannes video market during the Gulf War, and people were freaking out, because it was too close. .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68 , .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68 .postImageUrl , .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68 , .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68:hover , .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68:visited , .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68:active { border:0!important; } .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68:active , .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68 .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The rehearsal of Martin Guerre EssayBut then it is just that closeness that separates Sellarss video opera from all others. Or as the director enthusiastically puts it: I think were used to videos cooling things out opera videos, in particular, are basically a cool situation. And these are so hot.